Treatment / Procedures /  Posterior Cervical Fusion

POSTERIOR CERVICAL FUSION

Posterior Cervical Fusion.

Multilevel decompression and stabilization from the back of the neck. Used for multilevel cord compression, cervical deformity, and revision cases. Niceville, Florida.

Posterior cervical fusion approaches the spine from behind, allowing decompression of several levels and stabilization with lateral mass screws and rods.

OVERVIEW

What is posterior cervical fusion?

Posterior cervical fusion approaches the cervical spine from the back of the neck. It is used when several levels need to be decompressed, when there is cervical deformity to correct, or when the front-of-neck approach alone would not provide enough stability.

The procedure uses lateral mass screws placed in the bony elements of the cervical vertebrae, connected by rods, to stabilize and fuse the treated levels. A laminectomy is usually done at the same time to remove the structures pressing on the spinal cord and create more room.

This approach is especially useful for multilevel cord compression, cervical kyphotic deformity, and revision after prior front-of-neck surgery. Dr. Enguidanos performs posterior cervical fusion at HCA Florida Twin Cities Hospital in Niceville, Florida.

CONDITIONS TREATED

Conditions this treats.

  • Multilevel cervical stenosis with cord compression
  • Cervical kyphotic deformity needing correction
  • Revision after prior front-of-neck surgery
  • Cervical instability needing posterior stabilization
  • Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament
CONSERVATIVE CARE FIRST

What we try before surgery.

Posterior cervical fusion is reserved for problems that cannot be managed without surgery, such as significant cord compression or instability. Where appropriate, physical therapy, medication, and injections are tried first.

When imaging shows multilevel compression or deformity that is causing neurological symptoms, surgery becomes the appropriate path to protect the spinal cord and restore stability.

THE PROCEDURE

How disc replacement is performed.

The patient is positioned face down with the head secured and continuous spinal cord monitoring in place. A midline incision exposes the back of the cervical spine. Lateral mass screws are placed on both sides at each level to be fused, with careful planning to protect nearby arteries.

A laminectomy removes the bony plates pressing on the cord, allowing it to shift back into the new space. Rods connect the screws on each side, and bone graft is applied to support fusion. The wound is closed over a drain.

GOALS OF SURGERY

The primary goals of this procedure.

  • Decompress the spinal cord across multiple levels
  • Stabilize and fuse the treated segments
  • Correct or prevent cervical deformity
  • Halt neurological decline
  • Provide a durable construct in revision cases
     
Quick Facts
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RELATED PROCEDURES

Other cervical options.

Posterior cervical fusion is one of several cervical approaches. The right choice depends on the number of levels, your alignment, and the cause of compression.

POSTERIOR DECOMPRESSION

Cervical Laminectomy

Removes the bony plates pressing on the spinal cord, often combined with fusion when instability is present.

FUSION

ACDF

Front-of-neck disc removal and fusion, used for single or two-level disease.
MOTION PRESERVING

Cervical Disc Replacement

Replaces a damaged disc while keeping the level mobile, for appropriate single-level candidates.

THE PATIENT JOURNEY

What to expect when you come to us.

Every patient who walks through our door follows the same path. It starts with listening and ends only at surgery if nothing else works.

Face to Face Consultation

Dr. Enguidanos meets with you personally. He reviews your imaging, takes your full history, and listens carefully to your lifestyle, your goals, and what has and has not worked so far.

In-person with Dr. Enguidanos

Conservative Treatment First

Surgery is never the first answer. Before any procedure is considered, every appropriate non-surgical option is explored — physical therapy, medication management, injections, and regenerative medicine.

Physical therapy, injections, regenerative medicine

Surgery as a Last Resort

When conservative care has been exhausted and surgery is the right answer, Dr. Enguidanos applies thirty years of surgical depth. From minimally invasive procedures to complex deformity reconstruction, every level is handled.

Only when everything else has been considered

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DR. STEPHEN T. ENGUIDANOS MD | SPINE SURGERY | NICEVILLE, FL

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DR. STEPHEN T. ENGUIDANOS MD | SPINE SURGERY | NICEVILLE, FL

Your information is private and will never be shared.