Treatment / Procedures / Foraminotomy

FORAMINOTOMY · DECOMPRESSION

Foraminotomy. Foraminal decompression.

Targeted enlargement of the opening where a nerve root exits the spine. Relieves compression from bone spurs and narrowing without removing the disc. Niceville, Florida.

Foraminotomy enlarges the bony opening through which a nerve root exits the spinal canal, relieving compression from bone spurs or narrowing that causes arm or leg pain.

OVERVIEW

What is foraminotomy?

A foraminotomy enlarges the foramen, the bony opening on each side of the spinal canal through which a nerve root exits. When that opening narrows from bone spurs, disc material, or arthritis, the nerve passing through it is compressed, producing pain, numbness, or weakness along the path of that nerve.

In the neck, a posterior cervical foraminotomy is a motion-preserving alternative to ACDF for the right patient. It frees the nerve without removing the disc or fusing the level. In the lower back, foraminotomy is usually combined with a laminectomy as part of a broader decompression.

Dr. Enguidanos performs cervical and lumbar foraminotomy at HCA Florida Twin Cities Hospital and Emerald Coast Surgical Center in Niceville, Florida, choosing foraminotomy alone, foraminotomy with fusion, or a front approach based on the specific anatomy.

CONDITIONS TREATED

Conditions this treats.

  • Cervical nerve compression from foraminal narrowing
  • Lumbar nerve compression from bone spurs
  • Patients wanting to preserve motion at a cervical level
  • Foraminal narrowing confirmed on imaging that matches symptoms
  • Failed conservative care including injections
CONSERVATIVE CARE FIRST

What we try before surgery.

Foraminotomy is recommended only after appropriate non-surgical care has not resolved the problem. Physical therapy, medication, activity changes, and nerve root injections are evaluated first.

When arm or leg symptoms persist and imaging confirms a narrowed foramen pinching a single nerve, foraminotomy offers targeted relief, often while preserving motion.

THE PROCEDURE

How foraminotomy is performed.

For a cervical foraminotomy, a small posterior incision with a tubular retractor reaches the affected level. For a lumbar foraminotomy, it is usually combined with a laminectomy through a posterior or minimally invasive approach.

Using a high-speed drill, the medial part of the facet joint and any bone spurs narrowing the opening are removed. The compressed nerve root is identified and freed until it is fully mobile. The opening is checked to confirm complete decompression and the small wound is closed.

GOALS OF SURGERY

The primary goals of foraminotomy.

  • Relieve arm or leg pain from a pinched nerve
  • Free the compressed nerve root in its opening
  • Preserve motion at the treated level where possible
  • Avoid removing the disc or fusing the level
  • Allow a rapid return to activity
     
Quick Facts
Years in practice
0 K+
Procedures performed
0 H
Procedures performed
0 +
RELATED PROCEDURES

Related options.

Foraminotomy is one of several ways to relieve nerve compression. The right choice depends on where the nerve is pinched and what is causing it.

STENOSIS

Lumbar Laminectomy

Removes the lamina to relieve broader bony narrowing crowding the nerves.
FUSION

ACDF

Front-of-neck disc removal and fusion when a central disc herniation is the cause.
DISC REMOVAL

Microdiscectomy

Removes a herniated disc fragment pressing on a nerve through a small incision.

THE PATIENT JOURNEY

What to expect when you come to us.

Every patient who walks through our door follows the same path. It starts with listening and ends only at surgery if nothing else works.

Face to Face Consultation

Dr. Enguidanos meets with you personally. He reviews your imaging, takes your full history, and listens carefully to your lifestyle, your goals, and what has and has not worked so far.

In-person with Dr. Enguidanos

Conservative Treatment First

Surgery is never the first answer. Before any procedure is considered, every appropriate non-surgical option is explored — physical therapy, medication management, injections, and regenerative medicine.

Physical therapy, injections, regenerative medicine

Surgery as a Last Resort

When conservative care has been exhausted and surgery is the right answer, Dr. Enguidanos applies thirty years of surgical depth. From minimally invasive procedures to complex deformity reconstruction, every level is handled.

Only when everything else has been considered

Book a Consultation

DR. STEPHEN T. ENGUIDANOS MD | SPINE SURGERY | NICEVILLE, FL

Your information is private and will never be shared.

Request a Consultation

DR. STEPHEN T. ENGUIDANOS MD | SPINE SURGERY | NICEVILLE, FL

Your information is private and will never be shared.