Treatment / Procedures / Microdiscectomy

MICRODISCECTOMY · DECOMPRESSION

Microdiscectomy. Targeted disc removal.

The standard treatment for a herniated lumbar disc causing sciatica. Removes the fragment pressing on the nerve through a small incision, with rapid recovery and same-day discharge for most. Niceville, Florida.

Microdiscectomy removes the herniated disc fragment pressing on a nerve root through a small incision under the microscope, relieving sciatica while leaving the rest of the disc intact.

OVERVIEW

What is microdiscectomy?

Microdiscectomy is the standard surgical treatment for a herniated lumbar disc that is pressing on a nerve root and causing sciatica, the sharp radiating pain down the buttock and leg. It removes only the fragment pressing on the nerve, through a small incision under the microscope, leaving the rest of the disc in place.
Because the procedure is targeted and minimally invasive, it has a high success rate for leg pain relief and a fast recovery. Most patients go home the same day and notice the leg pain improve quickly as the pressure on the nerve is removed.
Microdiscectomy is reserved for patients who have not improved with conservative care, who have significant weakness, or who have severe pain not responding to other treatment. Dr. Enguidanos performs microdiscectomy at HCA Florida Twin Cities Hospital and Emerald Coast Surgical Center in Niceville, Florida.
CONDITIONS TREATED

Conditions this treats.

  • Herniated lumbar disc causing sciatica
  • Leg pain, numbness, or weakness from a pinched nerve
  • Symptoms not improving after six weeks of conservative care
  • Significant or progressive weakness in the leg or foot
  • Severe pain not responding to injections
CONSERVATIVE CARE FIRST

What we try before surgery.

Most herniated discs improve on their own over six to twelve weeks as the body reabsorbs the fragment. Physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medication, activity changes, and epidural injections are tried first.

When leg pain persists beyond that window, or when there is significant weakness, microdiscectomy reliably relieves the nerve compression and is the appropriate next step.

THE PROCEDURE

How microdiscectomy is performed.

The patient is positioned face down. A small incision is made over the affected level and a tubular retractor or small opening provides access under the microscope. A small window is made in the lamina to reach the nerve root.

The nerve root is gently protected and the herniated fragment pressing on it is removed. The rest of the disc is left in place. The nerve is confirmed free and mobile, and the small wound is closed. Most patients walk within hours and go home the same day.

GOALS OF SURGERY

The primary goals of microdiscectomy

  • Relieve sciatica and leg pain
  • Free the compressed nerve root
  • Restore strength and sensation in the leg
  • Allow a rapid return to activity
  • Preserve the rest of the disc
Quick Facts
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RELATED PROCEDURES

Related lumbar options.

Laminectomy is one of several ways to relieve lumbar nerve compression. The right choice depends on whether the spine is stable and what is causing the crowding.

STENOSIS

Lumbar Laminectomy

Removes the lamina to relieve bony narrowing crowding the nerves, for stenosis rather than a soft disc herniation.

TARGETED

Foraminotomy

Enlarges the opening where a nerve root exits when bone spurs are the cause.
WITH FUSION

TLIF

Adds a cage and screws when a recurrent herniation or instability is present.
THE PATIENT JOURNEY

What to expect when you come to us.

Every patient who walks through our door follows the same path. It starts with listening and ends only at surgery if nothing else works.

Face to Face Consultation

Dr. Enguidanos meets with you personally. He reviews your imaging, takes your full history, and listens carefully to your lifestyle, your goals, and what has and has not worked so far.

In-person with Dr. Enguidanos

Conservative Treatment First

Surgery is never the first answer. Before any procedure is considered, every appropriate non-surgical option is explored — physical therapy, medication management, injections, and regenerative medicine.

Physical therapy, injections, regenerative medicine

Surgery as a Last Resort

When conservative care has been exhausted and surgery is the right answer, Dr. Enguidanos applies thirty years of surgical depth. From minimally invasive procedures to complex deformity reconstruction, every level is handled.

Only when everything else has been considered

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DR. STEPHEN T. ENGUIDANOS MD | SPINE SURGERY | NICEVILLE, FL

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DR. STEPHEN T. ENGUIDANOS MD | SPINE SURGERY | NICEVILLE, FL

Your information is private and will never be shared.